A Study on the Geographical Location of Satyrorum and Its Change on Western Old Maps

doi:10.16879/jkca.2022.22.1.001

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2022 Vol.22, Issue 1 Next Page

Research Article

A Study on the Geographical Location of Satyrorum and Its Change on Western Old Maps 서양고지도에 표시된 사티로룸의 지리적 위치와 그 변화에 대한 연구: 정인철
In-Chul Jung; 부산대학교 사범대학 지리교육과 교수

Professor, Department of Geography Education, College of Education, Pusan National University

30 April 2022. pp. 1-15

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the geographic location of Satyrorum and its change on Western old maps. For this, a literature study was conducted on the character of the monster-human satyr and the location of the satyrorum, the dwelling place. And by examining maps made from the 13th to the 18th century, the location of the satyrorum was classified and its meaning was grasped. As a result of the analysis, Satyrorum is located in Ethiopia on the medieval map, which can be interpreted as a typical space for others according to the medieval spatial schema. And at the beginning of the Renaissance period, the Satyrorum moved to Southeast Asia, according to the coordinates mentioned in Ptolemy’s Geography. Mercator and Ortelius moved the Satyrorum to an island in the north of Japan. Afterwards, Nicolas Sanson referred to Jeju island as Satyrorum. However, the maps of Nicolas Sanson are historical maps, it is confirmed that they cannot be regarded as typical of East Asian otherization.

Keywords

Satyr

Satyrorum

Medieval maps

Claudius Ptolemy

Nicolas Sanson

이 연구의 목적은 서양고지도에 표시된 사티로룸의 지리적 위치와 시대별 위치 변화를 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 괴물인간인 사티로스의 성격과 거주지인 사티로룸이 위치하는 장소에 대한 문헌조사를 실시했다. 그리고 13세기에서 18세기 까지 제작된 지도를 조사하여, 사티로룸의 위치를 분류하고, 그 의미를 파악했다. 분석 결과 중세지도에는 에티오피아에 사티로룸이 위치하는데, 이는 중세의 공간도식에 의하면 전형적인 타자의 공간으로 해석될 수 있다. 그리고 르네상스 시기 초반에는 동남아시아로 사티로룸이 옮겨 갔는데, 이는 프톨레마이오스의 󰡔지리학󰡕에 언급된 좌표에 의한 것이다. 이후 메르카토르와 오르텔리우스는 일본 북쪽의 섬으로 사티로룸을 이전시켰다. 그리고 니콜라 상송은 제주도를 사티로룸으로 지칭했다. 그렇지만 니콜라 상송의 지도는 역사지도이므로 이를 동아시아에 대한 타자화의 전형으로 볼 수는 없다는 것을 확인했다.

키워드

사티로스

사티로룸

중세지도

프톨레마이오스

니콜라 상송

References

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Bostock, J. and Riley, H.T., 1847, Pliny’s Natural History, London: Henry G. Bohn.
Bousquet-Bressolier, C., 2001, Histoire et méthodes de la représentation de l’espace (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle), Annuaires de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études, 15, 205-208.
d’Anville, J.B., 1753, Eclaircissements Géographiques sur la Carte de l’Inde, Paris: Imprimerie Royale.
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Edson, E., 2007, The World Map 1300-1492, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Egmond, M., 2009, Covens & Mortier: A Map Publishing House in Amsterdam 1685-1866, Houten: HES & De Graaf publishers B.V.
Friedman, J.B., 1994, Cultural Conflicts in Medieval World Maps, in Schwartz, S.B., ed., Implicit Understandings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 64-95.
Friedman, J.B., 2000, The Monsterous Races in Medieval Art and Thought, Syracuse University Press.
Gunn, G.C., 2018, Overcoming Ptolemy: the revelation of an Asian world region, Lanham: Lexington Books.
Hofmann, C., 2000, La Genèse de l’atlas historique en France (1630-1800): Pouvoirs et limites de la carte comme « œil de l’histoire », Bibliothèque de l’École Des Chartes, 158(1), 97-128. 10.3406/bec.2000.451018
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Lelewel, J., 1852, Géographie du Moyen Age, Bruxelle: Pilliet.
Levezzo, K., 2006, Angels on the Edge of the World, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Link, L., 1995, Devil: A Mask Without a Face, London: Reaktion Books
MacBean, A., 1773, A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, London: G. Robinson
McCrindle, J.W., 1877, Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian, London: Trubner & Co.
Mitter, P., 1992, Much Maligned Monsters, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mittman, A.S., 2006, Maps and Monsters in Medieval England, New York: Routledge.
Műnkler, M., 2002, Experiencing strangeness: Monsterous peoples on the edge of the earth as depicted on medieval mappae mundi, The Medieval History Journal, 5, 195-222. 10.1177/097194580200500202
Musgrave, G., 1865, The Odyssey of Homer, Vol.9, London: Bell and Daldy.
Nurminen, M.T., 2015, The Mapmakers’ World. Oxford: The Pool of London press.
Pastoureau, M., 1988, Atlas du Monde, Paris: Sand & Conti.
Pedley, M.S., 2005, The Commerce of Cartography, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Relaño, F., 2002, The Shaping of Africa: Cosmographic Discourse and Cartographic Science in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Burlington: Ashgate.
Rix, R., 2014, The Barbarian North in Medieval Imagination, New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315743622
Roller, D.W., 2014, The Geography of Strabo, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Romer, F.E., 1998, Pomponius Mela’s Description of the World, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 10.3998/mpub.15122
Schüler, C., 2010, Dessiner le Monde: Atlas de la Cartographie du XIVe Siècle à 1914, Paris: Editions Place des Victoires.
Shirley, R.W., 2001, The Mapping of the World, West Yorks: Early World Press.
Smith, W., 1854, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, London: Walton and Maberly.
Stevenson, E.L., 1991, The Geography: Claudius Ptolemy, New York: Dover Publications.
Strickland, D.H., 2003, Saracens, Demons and Jews, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Suarez, T., 1999, Early Mapping of Southeast Asia, Singapore: Periplus editions.
Taylor, E. G. R., 1956, A letter dated 1577 from Mercator to John Dee, Imago Mundi, 13(1), 56-68. 10.1080/03085695608592127
Thomson, J.O., 1965, History of Ancient Geography, New York: Biblio and Tanner.
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van Duzer, C., 2011, The sea monsters in the Madrid manuscript of Ptolemy’s Geography (Biblioteca Nacional, MS Res. 255), Word & Image, 27(1), 115-123. 10.1080/02666286.2010.499751
van Duzer, C., 2012, Waldseemüller’s world maps of 1507 and 1516: Sources and development of his cartographical thought, The Portolan, 85, 8-20.
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Wittkower, R., 1942, Marvels of the East: A study in the history of monsters, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 159-197. 10.2307/750452
Wolters, O.W., 2018, Early Southeast Asia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
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Information

Publisher :The Korean Cartographic Association
Publisher(Ko) :한국지도학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association
Journal Title(Ko) :한국지도학회지
Volume : 22
No :1
Pages :1-15
DOI :https://doi.org/10.16879/jkca.2022.22.1.001

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[2] 김요한, 2016, “괴물열전－그리스 신화의 여성 괴물,” 브레히트와 현대연극, 35, 111-226.

[3] 김혜진, 2013, “검은 피부의 사티로스(Satyros),” 서양미술사학회논문집, 39, 7-36.

[4] 김호동, 2000, ｢마르코 폴로의 동방견문록｣, 서울: 사계절.

[5] 성염, 2004, ｢아우구스티누스 신국론｣, 11권-18권, 칠곡: 분도출판사.

[6] 남영우･김부성, 2009, “독일 지도학자 Siebold의 생애와 업적,” 한국지도학회지, 9(1), 1-12.

[7] 이방연, 2021, “니체에서 사티로스와 디오니소스 - 비극의 탄생과 차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다를 중심으로,” 니체연구, 39, 73-100. 10.16982/jkns.2021..39.003

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[9] 정인철, 2020, ｢테라 오스트랄리스｣, 서울: 푸른길.

[10] Asma, S.T., 2009, On Monsters: An Unnatural History of Our Worst Fears, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[11] Bagrow, L., 1985, History of Cartography, Chicago: Precedent publishing.

[12] Barber, P.M. and Brown, M.P., 1992, The Aslake world map, Imago Mundi, 44, 24-44. 10.1080/03085699208592739

[13] Barney, S.A., Lewis, W.J., Beach, J.A., and Berghof, O., 2006, The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511482113

[14] Bevan, W. Wright, P.L., and Havergal, F.T., 1873, Mediæval Geography: An Essay in Illustration of the Hereford Mappa Mundi, London: E. Stanford.

[15] Bostock, J. and Riley, H.T., 1847, Pliny’s Natural History, London: Henry G. Bohn.

[16] Bousquet-Bressolier, C., 2001, Histoire et méthodes de la représentation de l’espace (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle), Annuaires de l’École Pratique des Hautes Études, 15, 205-208.

[17] d’Anville, J.B., 1753, Eclaircissements Géographiques sur la Carte de l’Inde, Paris: Imprimerie Royale.

[18] d’Anville, J.B., 1769, Géographie Ancienne Abrégée, Paris: Merlin.

[19] d’Anville, J.B., 1834, Oeuvres de d’Anville, Paris: L’Imprimerie Royale.

[20] de Dainville, F., 2011, La Géographie des Humanistes, Genève: Slatkine reprints.

[21] Edson, E., 2007, The World Map 1300-1492, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

[22] Egmond, M., 2009, Covens & Mortier: A Map Publishing House in Amsterdam 1685-1866, Houten: HES & De Graaf publishers B.V.

[23] Friedman, J.B., 1994, Cultural Conflicts in Medieval World Maps, in Schwartz, S.B., ed., Implicit Understandings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 64-95.

[24] Friedman, J.B., 2000, The Monsterous Races in Medieval Art and Thought, Syracuse University Press.

[25] Gunn, G.C., 2018, Overcoming Ptolemy: the revelation of an Asian world region, Lanham: Lexington Books.

[26] Hofmann, C., 2000, La Genèse de l’atlas historique en France (1630-1800): Pouvoirs et limites de la carte comme « œil de l’histoire », Bibliothèque de l’École Des Chartes, 158(1), 97-128. 10.3406/bec.2000.451018

[27] Kline, N.R., 2003, Maps, monsters and misericords: From creation to Apocalypse, Profane Arts of the Middle Ages, 11, 175-192.

[28] Leclercq-Marx. J., 2010, La localisation des peuples monstreux dans la traduction savante et chez les illitterati (VIIe-XIIIe siecles). Une approche spatiale de l’Autre, Studium Medievale, 3, 43-61.

[29] Lelewel, J., 1852, Géographie du Moyen Age, Bruxelle: Pilliet.

[30] Levezzo, K., 2006, Angels on the Edge of the World, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

[31] Link, L., 1995, Devil: A Mask Without a Face, London: Reaktion Books

[32] MacBean, A., 1773, A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, London: G. Robinson

[33] McCrindle, J.W., 1877, Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian, London: Trubner & Co.

[34] Mitter, P., 1992, Much Maligned Monsters, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

[35] Mittman, A.S., 2006, Maps and Monsters in Medieval England, New York: Routledge.

[36] Műnkler, M., 2002, Experiencing strangeness: Monsterous peoples on the edge of the earth as depicted on medieval mappae mundi, The Medieval History Journal, 5, 195-222. 10.1177/097194580200500202

[37] Musgrave, G., 1865, The Odyssey of Homer, Vol.9, London: Bell and Daldy.

[38] Nurminen, M.T., 2015, The Mapmakers’ World. Oxford: The Pool of London press.

[39] Pastoureau, M., 1988, Atlas du Monde, Paris: Sand & Conti.

[40] Pedley, M.S., 2005, The Commerce of Cartography, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

[41] Relaño, F., 2002, The Shaping of Africa: Cosmographic Discourse and Cartographic Science in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Burlington: Ashgate.

[42] Rix, R., 2014, The Barbarian North in Medieval Imagination, New York: Routledge. 10.4324/9781315743622

[43] Roller, D.W., 2014, The Geography of Strabo, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[44] Romer, F.E., 1998, Pomponius Mela’s Description of the World, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 10.3998/mpub.15122

[45] Schüler, C., 2010, Dessiner le Monde: Atlas de la Cartographie du XIVe Siècle à 1914, Paris: Editions Place des Victoires.

[46] Shirley, R.W., 2001, The Mapping of the World, West Yorks: Early World Press.

[47] Smith, W., 1854, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, London: Walton and Maberly.

[48] Stevenson, E.L., 1991, The Geography: Claudius Ptolemy, New York: Dover Publications.

[49] Strickland, D.H., 2003, Saracens, Demons and Jews, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

[50] Suarez, T., 1999, Early Mapping of Southeast Asia, Singapore: Periplus editions.

[51] Taylor, E. G. R., 1956, A letter dated 1577 from Mercator to John Dee, Imago Mundi, 13(1), 56-68. 10.1080/03085695608592127

[52] Thomson, J.O., 1965, History of Ancient Geography, New York: Biblio and Tanner.

[53] van Duzer, C., 2010, A northern refuge of the monstrous races: Asia on Waldseemüller’s 1516 carta marina, Imago Mundi, 62(2), 221-231. 10.1080/03085691003747159

[54] van Duzer, C., 2011, The sea monsters in the Madrid manuscript of Ptolemy’s Geography (Biblioteca Nacional, MS Res. 255), Word & Image, 27(1), 115-123. 10.1080/02666286.2010.499751

[55] van Duzer, C., 2012, Waldseemüller’s world maps of 1507 and 1516: Sources and development of his cartographical thought, The Portolan, 85, 8-20.

[56] Kugler, H., Glauch, S., and Willing, A.. 2007, Die Ebstorfer Weltkarte, Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

[57] von Siebold, P.F., 1859, Geographical and Ethnographical Elucidations to the Discoveries of Maerten Gerrits Vries, Amsterdam: F. Muller.

[58] Westrem, S.D., 2001, The Hereford Map, Turnhout: Brepols.

[59] Wittkower, R., 1942, Marvels of the East: A study in the history of monsters, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 159-197. 10.2307/750452

[60] Wolters, O.W., 2018, Early Southeast Asia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

[61] Woodward, D., 2007, Cartography and the renaissance: Continuity and change, in Woodward, D., ed., History of Cartography: Cartography in European Renaissance, Chicago: University of Chicago press. 3-24.

[62] 미국의회도서관, 발트제뮐러뮐러 1507년 ｢세계지도｣, https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3200.ct000725C/?r=0.61,0.314,0.322,0.126,0(2021.03 검색)

[63] 미국의회도서관, 루몰트 메르카토르 1595년 ｢아시아지도｣, https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbc0001.2003rosen0730/?sp=39((2021.03 검색)

[64] 스탠포드대학교 도서관, 스벤하임 ｢아시아지도｣, https://exhibits.stanford.edu/ruderman/catalog/nz496dn6638(2021.03 검색)

[65] 프랑스국립도서관, 니콜라 상송 1650년 ｢옛날의 아시아｣,

[66] https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b5963951n(2021.03 검색)

[67] 프랑스국립도서관, 니콜라 상송의 1667년 ｢옛날의 아시아｣, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb406702684 (2021.03 검색)

[68] 프랑스국립도서관, 기욤 드릴 1714년 ｢신세계지도｣, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53093664k (2021.03 검색)

[69] 프랑스국립도서관, 당빌 1763년 ｢새롭게 그린 구세계｣, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53083432c/f1.item (2021.03 검색)

Journal of the Korean Cartographic Association ISSN:1598-6160(Print) 한국지도학회지

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